James M. Ridgway, Jr.
1 min readApr 16, 2018

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Love is desired, but hate is required as the default emotion. This is why folks vote mainly against something they despise far more often than for something they believe is good. Negative adds do work, as hate is the most powerful of unifying agents.

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James M. Ridgway, Jr.

Jim Ridgway, Jr. military writer — author of the American Civil War classic, “Apprentice Killers: The War of Lincoln and Davis.” Christmas gift, yes!